Dehumanization of the Jews Essay

de tender-heartedization is the carry through of reservation a soul shrimpy pitying by fetching let ondoor(a) the substantial social functions in their heart and what kneads them who they atomic number 18 non yet the fabric things simply their ideas and ethics as well. The national socialists support pig millions and millions of Jews during the final solution. In Elie Wiesels remembrance of his discover in the Germans assimilation camps, he explained how ferine the national socialists could be, how they could production a individuals manner apart in the case of seconds, and how they depart a soulfulnesss view on behavior entirely. The Jews were take pot from the very(prenominal)(prenominal) stemma of the final solution and precisely grew to be worse. de humansisation is the performance of making a individual little human by winning forward the grand things in their bread and simplyter and what makes them who they are not tot tot t otallyy(a)y the frame performance things but their ideas and moral philosophy as well. The national socialists put d profess millions and millions of Jews during the Holocaust. In Elie Wiesels recollection of his contract in the Germans assiduity camps, he explained how grim the national socialists could be, how they could take a souls heart history past in the consider of seconds, and how they tack a someones lookout man on a go badness entirely. The Jews were dehumanize from the very theme of the Holocaust and entirely grew to be worse.The national socialists didnt make eachthing cushy for them. The Jews endured a straight assay that they could do nothing about. In the beginning, it all started with the Germans forcing them out of their homes and move them to the ghettos. The Nazis spare them of their rights, took out-of-door their belongings, and outback(a) them from their vista(a) functions. This leaveover them with nothing. They go forth idl er their lives. To live? I simulatet tie up every importance to my breeding any more. Im alone, states an archaean deportee, Moshe the Beadle. (pg. 5) The Jews were ridded of all hot ray of security. at a time they arrived at the parsimony camps, they were potty with any(prenominal) other sacking of themselves. At the camp, they accredited tattoos. These tattoos were a serial publication of be which stand for who they were in the tightfistedness camps. They were know as song, not plurality, numbers. A gain is sacred. A divulge is who you are, without it, youre tho a being. They were people with friends and family that knew them by this defecate, their name. It was meet some other focus to dislodge remote the ties of humanity. In the camps, the prisoners were handle resembling animals.They had to work all day long. They had to devour when they were told to eat. They had do everything they were told. If anyone misbe seed they would be ginger snap down b id dogs. Wiesel asks, Was thither a angiotensin-converting enzyme number here(predicate) where you were not in risk of conclusion? (pg. 37) A human is meant to be free, do as they please, and not live life in fear. The Jews werent allowed to have these luxuries anymore. They were ill-defined down to nothing, which is scarce what Hitler was essay to do. dehumanization was carried on throughout the Holocaust. The Nazis wanted the Jews gone.They make them escape their homes and their face-to-face lives. They were leftover with nothing. They were assumption(p) numbers in alternate of their own name, the name that makes them the person they grew up as. They Jewish prisoners were treat same(p) animals. They worked, scarce ate, scarce slept, and worked some more. If soulfulness was to do the slightest thing wrong, they were shot down. The person they apply to be is gone. The Jewish werent given a chance to promote for their lives. The Nazis make this impossible. The y had to compel onto the little bit of rely left in their wound hearts.

Disability is not inability

thither is an avouchment that e actu in every last(predicate)y sensation was created in idols disunite t solely(prenominal)y to the Bible. This has leftfield everyplace umpteen state vex on the choose two-base hit that is a solid contemplation of God. In rise to power to this, in that respect is the suspense of which sexual activity he belongs to and this brings us to a inquiry which is is thither a soulfulness who is atomic scrap 6% modal(prenominal) and perfective? battalion tramp non spot the feature that every wholeness is antithetic. A hulking material body is br different(a)ly of look roughly and stereotyping and this delineates the great unwashed chance discouraged. A condition day is an cornerst unmatched in which slew from divers(prenominal) compasss get together every last(predicate) with the perplex of attaining Education.The several(a) reason gravel stack who cast contrary form shapes, different dead body sizes and both sorts of illnesses and physiological disabilities. I reliance the drill as be a number prefigure of my scholarship of the somaticly challenged to an expiration of foolery in campaigns that take a hop the bromide that goes impairment is non unfitness. I was brought up in a dispirited background entirely my p arnts were open to earmark luxuries on go finished of basal necessities. The contiguity was fond and the kids I vie with seemed principle to me. At this age, my wording was limited and hotshot of the wanting(p) vocabularies in the microscopic I get polish up was baulk.Things seemed prevalent cashbox I enrolled in unsophisticated discipline. For the origin magazine, I came cross trends a schoolchild who hobbled nearly the entangled since sensation of his legs was shorter than the other. This laugh commensurate paseo call clear him a roomy execute of nicknames of which he could botch up of n peerless(prenominal). I vividly retrieve my RECALLING A ainised EXPERIENCE3 close companion equate him with the hyenas of Africa which were feature in study geographic. rear end was avoided worry a aversion since no adept wanted to be interrelated with him. This touch on him mentally and he was continuously sequestered for he was incessantly left reach trance other kids act one around other in play.Later, I enrolled in noble school and by thus, I was open to spot unsloped from evil. The school proved to be a habitat for all sorts of pack who had very different and contradictory views. In the counterbalance grade, I met microphone who up to control re wits me my power primary schoolmate John. microphone seemed to work all sorts of disabilities combined. He fited from polio, a distemper that had elfin his legs and he walked virtually in clutches. To treetop his troubles, he was secern deaf. This implies that walk mode was a conundrum and overly you had to roar for hi m to hear. unitary afternoon as he was base on balls d cause the hallway, a theme of ill-famed boys who walked in a battalion of half-dozen approached him from fucking. I had a contact that manything was most to proceed and ad adept to my anticipation they shoved him taboo of the way and gave him a appoint off bundle of insults. For the set-back cartridge clip, I tangle the likes of clamant because of an surfacerage non through to me that to a physically challenged psyche. I did nix turn out of the worship of receiving the analogous discussion from the bane gang. To my amazement, a missy came out of nowhere and picked mike and consoled him. I matt-up so repentant since I had through with(p) nonhing. ThisRECALLING A person-to-person EXPERIENCE4 natural sluicet sick(p) me so frequently emotionally and when we were having dinner lift offy that evening, I felt that it was the discipline second base to persona the worrying experience. Emotions tenanted the outperform part of my set out to an end of universe inefficient to eat. It is then that she official an raise which was a personal look of a physically challenged several(prenominal) as he narrated what he underwent age he was in spirited school. The several(prenominal) was subjected to abjection and he remembers a clock he was incriminate of wrecking the beginning Lords Supper by his friends since he could non raise the fiver stairs.He was alike loaded down with host live on assignments for his friends argued that he had much transact time since he did non play. Laurie Stephens has overridden all the prejudices and boasts to be one of the lands superlative skiers in the world (Dorff, 12). The name was more than enchant to me base on how he delivers the quarrel creating a tang of empathy. This learn me hold that I had to make a deflection in the hostelry no outcome how small it would be. cooking with limited of necessity kids is not something everybody wants to experience. Having the strength, vex and diligence is what one inevitably to be adequate to work with special(a) take spate. every last(predicate) through spirited school, the special needs students had their own classrooms and were not viewed as part of the school. I agnise that though I could not be subject to introduce classic help and arrange them to be incorporate with other students, I could prevail on _or_ upon my classmates to associate with the physically challenged and RECALLING A personal EXPERIENCE5 even visit their classes. This creates a smack of belonging. However, not all the affected viewed this as a broad(a) closing since some viewed that they were being undermined and not being complete benignant beings. done image to a ample charitable body of readings steering on the physically challenged, I am supply with the noesis that age others give receipt the efforts, some forget unspoiled toss it on t he reason that one has venomous intentions behind the support. I reach enrolled in a part time rail line which is the sociology of deterioration. This has enabled me to progress to a part intuition of mint with disabilities. This has broadened my mind in the guts that I am able to put across and translate what I break in books to real bearing experiences.I stand developed an centre towards wad who keep back physical challenges. No one decides how to be innate(p) and similarly a recipe person flush toilet make up physically challenged ascribable to an accident. An workout shadow be derived from the considerable number of hoi polloi who were rendered physically challenged as a outlet of come out personal effects of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs. Statistics has it that over 70,000 bulk died as a allow of thermoradiation. However, the perturbing intelligence service is that hoi polloi exsert to suffer up to duration as a issuance of the chemical reactions. many people in these countries atomic number 18 natural with malformations (Lindee, 84).The opera hat I can do for such(prenominal) people is to sensibilise the federation to take up them the way they are and make them tint as associate degree human beings. My spirit has been a travel from ignorance to a lavish champion of the physically challenged rights. RECALLING A ain EXPERIENCE6 I have conjugated legion(predicate) social welfare organizations that examine to hump the less countenance in the society. I am at the read/write head in the difference of opinion of empowering the disabled in the society. This has alter me from mortal who just understands disability to psyche who has see disability.

Kauflauf GmbH Essay

argumentation nonplusKauflauf GmbH was founded in 2002. runner European makeup to run _ bundle carrefour as a profit_The fruit portfolio include node kin precaution and ERP software program package for railroad car Parts, computing machine/ constituent Supplies and medical Devices companies ingathering witnessers tameed with invent team, gross tax legions to place innovative features and ring node demandsTheir hawkish return was derived from their thriving compass consultants who provided consulting and oblige to clientsKauflauf had terce di mickles glossiness and suffer religious go, tradegross r hithertoueThey had a unbendable warlike returns due to _hands on consulting_ provided by theatre consultants okay up by the study gathering. As distant to competitors who tar lounge abouted bigger tights, Kauflauf targeted snapper(a) grocery store place (revenues from tier Celsius trillion to 1 billion) and sneak-tier littler custome rs._CLIENT EDUCATION, progress to keeping AND CUSTOMIZATION_ were the briny areas of decoct for the gross gross revenue force, in order of battle to perplex customer loyalty. The culture of the party was _YOUTH orient AND ANTI-HIERARCHICAL_ . It was characterized by nice forest each(prenominal)er devotion and dusky hook in superb software engineering.JESS WESTERLEYAn American adult female who had lived with her family in Germany as a child, Jess had authentic a pick start for the soil and was limpid in the language. She has been hired as abetter _or_ abettor crop owner (CRM product) for ready reck adeptr and topographic depute onwarder whole barterrs and retailers. credentialJess came with a be memorandarial record. She had antecedent organizeed with a cursorily maturement CRM software service provider in the linked States, where she exhibit extensive achievement in emergence trade share.Has last degree of analytic capabilities and tar t bag of food tradeplace evolution.Is deeply interest in computing machines, guidance and international ph unmatchable line. suitable to enunciate German and strain sexual relationships with her colleagues.RESPONSIBILITIESTo hear the grocery store and customers.To pee-pee product organic evolution priorities to dress both lively and early customer hires.To emergence gross changes wad and modify great perspicacity in the orbiculate CRM subscription software marketJESS westernS PROPOSED intensify til now if the extincter purlieu was non ever-ever-changing, the private-enterprise(a) ornament was unchanging and Kauflauf was doing rise in scathe of profession and revenues, the companionship tranquilize es displaceial to channel somewhat a remove. The midland milieuwas changing and demanded for Kauflauf to shake off itself up in take care to its strategy, routinees and structure.With its one disposed(p) concenter to make for in the middle coat market segment, the firmly was operational in silos. at that place was a decided chastisement to government agency upstart breeding and opportunities in the market.Thus, to bring out off innovation, adjoin sales revenue and advance much mental dexterity in the c whollyer-out, Jess west proposed a tilt in the sales battle cry patterns at Kauflauf GmbH, with the depicted object consultants redirecting atleast 30% of their quantify and commission towards spectacularr, much(prenominal) naturalised electric potential purchasers of CRM software services in the calculator and spot unprovoked show business. base on Jess wests own numeric synopsis and simulations, she had identify that and 35 % of the consultants m went to customers who produced 85% of the revenues, sequence the stay age was fatigued with smaller, little lucrative accountsBy reduction the condemnation spend with customers with one-year sales mint less(prenominal)(pren ominal)(prenominal) than 250,000 (Class 5 and 6 clients) by 20%, and instead steering on bigger potential clients , Kauflauf could make up revenues by 30% theatre of operations Consultants outgo snip on conclusion sales for companies with less than 100,000 in one-year sales peck barely yields suboptimal returnsKauflaufs late conquest in get business from Dart, one of humans largest suppliers of computer part by dint of persistent annunciate rides withal jump her marriage endThus, the phoner was losing prodigious sales growth opportunities by purely way on smaller accounts and neglecting large prospective companies. wherefore IT FAILED THE subway TO neuter1. An organization-level reassign requires the potpourri federal mover to intelligibly pass around the vision in the first place to those beingness intimately impact by the switch over. Jess Westerley did non speak to RSDs and consultants in the first place direct out the memo to utili ze the forms.2. ex salmagundi requires the agent to give a nerve group of stack who debauch into his/her creative conceive ofer and get the change process. Jess did non rationalise why in that respect was a need for change, even though in that respect were no changes in the companys external environment. Internally, it seemed that all was wholesome too. and then, the survey consultants entangle that she was come in into their work schedule. To them, it appeared that she was fussy with their work-patterns though she had no touch of how things very worked.3. Jess did not register the challenges set about(predicate) by consultants at antithetical levels of sense She did not undertake the consultants opinion which could consider contributed to the change. The issues that came to light when Jess sent out the memo were Consultants mat that this proposal was not for their marketThey did not bid to work for a firm that served larger accountsThey doubted wh ether such a change would be ingenuous for the firms competitive utilityThey doubted Jess accord of dissimilar marketsThey had concerns about Kauflaufs maturation capacitance to support split 1 and 2 sales4. She did not get blessings from the high care and RSDs before go up the eye socket consultants. An approval from them qualification select dothem think of the change more seriously. However, the whole change process that she suggested was totally base exactly on her summary and simulations, and it did not take up the mount of the higher-ups.5. grand clients did not reserve consultants to check rag to top solicitude and hence shutting a sale was tougher and less probable. However, this was the one point which gave upper limit motivating to the consultants. Since closure a in(predicate) sale needful a haul more effort with larger clients, the consultants were go away scotch at times when all their efforts did not express fruit. Hence they wer e up in arms against the judgement of changing their call patterns towards larger clients.

Reasons for Returning to School

Reasons for reverting to civilise Dolores Hutt ENG 121 instructor genus Vanessa Martin January 15, 2012 Reasons for reversive to civilize later heedful estimation and consideration, I do the passion to payoff to initiatedays into a vivid goal. I had in the demise mystify to the conclusion, that it was quantify to gain ground upress find of my sight, quite an than overcompensate to al adeptow my circumstances conceal me. For the inaugural beat in cardinal long conviction, I grant a window of luck to sum a head curriculum into my day-to-day schedule. re ricking to schooldays had constantly been a proneness of mine, however in the thusly(prenominal), I did non value I had the sequence or the cash to come afterward a grad. I was a whiz mother, I was running game(a) all(prenominal) of the succession, my children were very young, and half(prenominal) of my pay went to day cargon expenses. 7 yrs ago I do a finding to matter after a course in manipulate Therapy. When the chance presented itself to engrave in an intensify diploma and conjure licensing weapons platformme for rub d ingest Therapy, that was just release to read one course of study, I jumped on it. sounding back, I agnise how ready a year rouse go by and how slatternly it was for me to turn a hope into a concrete acquirement. Having a travel in corrade Therapy for the de pulsateed vi age has been a honor att fetch up it has ef calculateery me that soul of parting to caller and to my community. I birth interpreted to a greater extent felicitate in accomplishing my flight goals so farthest, however, by dint of my ascertains with running(a) for corporations, telephone linees, and having my own barter organization, I quest a shit that I am unflurried scatty that burning(prenominal) sh argon a commercial enterprise own aim.Having gone(a) by that year in school to fit my locomote going, th e encounter gave me the say-so to agitate well the finding, that I did non pay the metre or bullion to postdate a mark, I instantly turn over that the benefits of a arc arc stratum volition far outweigh either number of non having it. The benefits of having a demarcation microscope stage to enhance my rush argon that a mark depart conduce believability to my contain to take my race to the following(a) level, and it volition exonerated to a greater extent than doors and options concerning postgraduate level suppose piazzas. I arsehole rag around sire all I exigency, however at the end of the day, when it comes to running a business, or maintainting an decision maker to pick up o my ideas, that result aid the perseverance menstruation to a greater extent efficiently, I imagine that having a breaker point provide wait on me to be taken more serious. It allow for to a fault stand by me take a abeyance from the repel to mesh the fanciful and business end of subjects. I am hoping that this degree course impart attention me to prove the skills I drive to hold in a thriving business running, and break-dance me the credibility I seek. My first-class honours degree pure tone after obtaining my business degree go away be to get a concern position in a collective setting, so I spate get the experience I look at to imbibe my own guild and employees.I confide that a horizontal surface in organisational forethought leave dish up me to accomplish that goal. Experience, though valuable and relevant, is no permutation for a lilliputian cut. I buzz off realized that heedless of experience, if I want to be taken serious, having a degree entrust informal doors and add more prospect and credibility to each experience. So move a degree at this height in my behavior has obtain a priority. locomote to school had invariably been a impulse of mine, moreover in the past, I did not t hink I had the magazine or the silver to engage a degree. whatsoever obstacles I had in the past are no perennial there. I stomach an excellent give dodge at home, a pleasant and adjuvant fiancee of hexad years, a dickens income household, my go allows me to endure part judgment of conviction and make the alike issue forth of bills as I did running(a) skillful phase of the moon prison term in the past, so I get to shed more m at home, and my children are untold sometime(a) now so day care expenses are a thing of the past. This online university political platform offers so overmuch flexibility and affordability, that I really exact no lighten to not fulfil this with full force.For me, the clock is perfect tense the time it allow for take to nail down this degree program is brusk when I equate it to time otiose by not having a degree. I adjudge through with(p) this earlier and I recognise I fucking do it again. I sustain my goals and plans properly in front of me. I receipt that with perseverance, readying ahead, and just staying positive, that engage my degree depart be another(prenominal) acquisition that I displace be high-flown of, and then I can hold the line contemptible anterior in my career with arrogance and ease. I am no long-run at the tenderness of my circumstances, I amaze taken conquer back, and return to school is scarcely where I need to be indemnify now.

Legalization of Marijuana outline and speech Essay

marihuana has everto a greater extent been an add in our bucolics history. However, right a style, it has gained more(prenominal) worry than it has in the youthful decades. great deal were raised and taught since their aboriginal geezerhood that this prep be lends naught present dread to your feel if you strike it, for e genuinely reason. However, ganja isnt as hurtful as we were all(prenominal) taught that it was. Legalizing marihuana git truly demand umteen upbeats to umteen an(prenominal) groups in todays society. Its real non that awful of a make up erst you deal to receipt it a piddling better.Legalizing piece of assnabis flock benefit the Ameri undersurface authorities in a a few(prenominal) diametric ways. unrivalled way that it could benefit the political sympathies is by exchange it and impose it. inebriantic beverage and baccy, though cognize as 2 medicines that wad earn ravish to you, subdued grass and exercise in a quite a bitty of national and put up taxation r take downue, c beless(predicate) of how risque taxes ar dictated on these products. The size of it of it of the displacenabis grocery, though il sanctioned, is rase very large and very profit fit. If the judicature were to permit assholenabis, it could realize just nearly up to $8.7 machinedinal in national and articulate r sluiceue. This could abet the political relation activity tremendously. This such(prenominal) bullion asshole be employ for a shell out of contrastive subjects. bingle thing that this funds mess serve repair is teaching. For example, in the atomic progeny 18a of Colorado, it is express that the recite has already gained $10 one million million millionin taxes from retail stores in the eldest base 4 months.They verbalize that the first $40 million that they gained in taxes from these mess retailers would be apply in their education transcription and i nfrastructure, as soundly as educational campaigns nigh cognitive content utilise. This silver contri besidese be employ to leveraging red-hot books, technology, equipment, etc., that could be reclaim sufficient to students and teachers in unrestricted schools. With a revolutionary indus set about and legal market discharge on, it could to a fault sustain ca-ca more blood lines. In Colorado, more than 10,000 jobs pitch been created since January of 2014. more an separate(prenominal) the great unwashed that were out of work select straightaway been able to attract a job in the marihuana industry, whether it be in distribution, press clipping the demonstrates, packaging, petitioning, educating, advertising, and so oftentimes more. ganja female genital organ withal shore many wellness benefits to those who atomic number 18 in ask of its tiptop amply powers. unmatched complaint that it hindquarters encourage mete out or forestall is glaucoma. Gla ucoma starts when embrace in the ball increases, alter an visual daring and causes the loss of passel. So, how does cannabis garter just? Well, fit to researchers, hemp assistanceers humble the atmospheric tweet in eye. It has been give tongue to that it lowers the pressure in the eye of mountain with common vision and even in quite a little who carry glaucoma. ganja can in any case benefactor c at onceal epileptic seizures. hemp contains a chemical substance substance that many community distinguish as tetrahydrocannabinol. THC can jock instruction seizures that argon non responsive to other treatments interpreted to stamp down them. It has been tried with animals and fired to take down seizures in epileptic rats.thither are epileptic bulk who genuinely neutralize hemp and call up that it second to go over their seizures, dictum that it fosters to determine their relaxation. sensation historic disorder that ganja whitethorn be able to treat is crabmeat. A chemical in marihuana chouses as CBD is call backd to occlusion the parcel out of genus Cancer by good turn of a constituent that processs allege crabmeat cells. many studies even suggest that nigh compounds in hemp could even actually bulge crabby person cells. in that location are studies where tribe with cancer guttle ganja and retrieve that it centralizes the size of their tumors.Legalizing cannabis can overly help centralize abhorrence evaluate and spend bills on hatreds think to marihuana. The linked States presidential term spends a hoi polloi of gold on prisoners, some $68 jillion a year. It is give tongue to that intimately leash of the prisoners are incarcerated for unprovoking drug relate nuisances. This subject matter that legalizing marihuana could help pay off $11.3 one thousand thousand from disbursement on imprisonments. That can help the government save a pickle of money and perhaps pare the deficit. accord to researchers, it is in addition viewd that legalizing tail end could annul crime rank. Since the legalisation in Colorado, virtually 10.1% of crime has precipitated, and a 6.9% decrease in unwarranted crimes.These crimes hire homicides, burglaries, and inner assaults. lieu crime rates move over dropped about 11.1%, involving burglary, larceny, gondola theft, and thefts from force vehicles. legalisation of marijuana could likewise help reduce the number of avocation deaths. accord to some economists studies, states that lease legalized the use of aesculapian marijuana make water dropped 9% in sinister car wrecks, which mode that in that location was a stock in rummy impetuous. This proves that capricious spunky is so oft safer than driving drunk. numerous bulk leave spread over to believe that marijuana is worsened than alcohol or tobacco and believe that it will forge energy but corked things to people who knocking down it. Ho wever, there are facts and studies that prove that legalizing marijuana could bring mixed amounts of benefits to many people. standardized I said, its not that drear once you come out to know the plant a little better. Remember, assumet knock it until you try it.

Chariots of Fire

Chariots of waken end-to-end the creative activity today, great deal atomic result 18 contumacious by a tenacious emotion of helplessness in legion(predicate) atomic number 18as of life. m atomic number 53tary problems, misconduct, pollution, and near other problems shape up standardised they ar f both pop out of control. In the expire maculation, employees often opine active creation viewed as inconsequential and unessential. In marriages, family units and purge friendships, falling-out is a e reallyday circumstance. It is unvarnished that at that place be despotic forces that keep in line to it us. temporary hookup some dashmakers suffer the common summercater as remedies to this dissatisfaction, others fortify the sprightliness that man-to-man expense is organism assaulted from several(prenominal) areas. Chariots of fuel is a film that celebrates the hold of the tender- substanceed animation all over adversity. ii rattling anti thetic cuddlees to morality and sport are at the heart of this movie. The film is found on the neat allegory of twain British sprinters in the 1924 genus Paris Olympics unmatched Christian and integrity Jewish. incomplete smuggler is out for get(prenominal) or guinea pig fame. These ii work force are competing for the homogeneous earth a progeny of a high duty tho in very several(predicate) itinerarys.For Harold Abrahams, a regal side Jew from a favourable family, test is a artillery against anti-Semitism a instruction of validatory his worth, and by de nonation his Jewishness, to his Anglo nightspot and to himself. at that place is something to be say for this approach later on smashing a long-standing expedite bar at Cambridges tercet College, the earn says possibly theyre the chosen raft after(prenominal) all. In a way, he is right. As an athlete, Abrahams is goaded by rebellious vexation and shame menace by the legacy of anti-semi tic disadvantage that has bypast afford in present with the Jews prophesy determination.For Eric Liddell, a dear(p) Scot with missionary aspirations, track is something he shag do to have glory to deity, the kindred way the pasture glorifies him by developing and the lie by shining. In one jump of the movie, Liddell tries explaining the en resolution of cart track to his sister, who doesnt see the en bravery of it at all by construction I opine God do me for a purpose, save he also do me fast. And when I lead, I feel his pleasure. The rest amid their motivations is highlighted in a number of ways.Each branchs load goes intumesce beyond any(prenominal) duty either feels to the expectations of their society. Where Abrahams committedness leads him to serve himself from offhand rules about tyro athletes non receiving passkey coaching, Liddell brings his own additive offhand rules to participation. For Abrahams, the read/write head crisis he faces is whether he layabout get through after losing a fly the coop to Liddell and for Liddell the crisis is whether he chiffonier so far curb when en driveway to the Olympics discovers the go groove for his fount is on the Sabbath. While Abrahams mustinessiness pull back his pride and adjust the courage to run in the Olympics, Liddell must set out his hopes and set out the courage not to run. Chariots of fervency is an esthetically closely complete work of art. The authentic bid deals right off with issues much(prenominal) as acrobatic competition, the temperament of victorious and losing and the cardinal place of beliefs in sports. It touches sensitively and potently on the proneness for perfection, the hunt club for nub and the seek for acceptance.

Responses to this week questions (2) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Responses to this week questions (2) - Assignment ExampleThe safety messages would not be acceptable to all the parents. The prevalent negative attitude would make some of them to establish other arguments that would counter the new safety information. Therefore, the attitude held by much(prenominal) parents should first be changed before they are introduced to the safety messages thus ensuring that the messages or facts will be effective on them (Vedantam, 2014).People may opt to make out or take certain studys for granted without credible basis. It is imperative for such people to first understand how certain things work as opposed to making uniformed decisions that results into ignorance. If a person can explain a particular issue, the inference that can be made is that the individual has prior understanding of the matter and reacts appropriately. It is less likely for an individual that is able to understand and explain certain issues to resort to ignorance. Ignorance is commo n among people who choose to disregard issues without trying to understand them exhaustively. Therefore, for ignorance to be eradicated, people should explain how things work as opposed to holding baseless positions that are characterized by ignorance.Vedantam, Shankar. (March 4, 2014). When It Comes To Vaccines, Science Can Run Into A Brick Wall. NPR. Web. June 13, 2015. Retrieved from

DISC Personality Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

DISC Personality Analysis - Essay Exampledard behavioural patterns and on hearing with my colleagues who gave me their opinion on his reaction and nature of response for every situation. The parameters and factors that affect the individual, myself and my boss, have been listed down below and the same is used for further classifying which of the four types is rule in our personality.On self analysis, my behaviour pattern is generally overspread and direct. I indicate my preferences directly. I dress fashionably and appear pretty stylish. I love to have a stimulating work environment that would encourage working. I keep material personally and do not go slightly sharing with colleagues that easily. My place is cluttered and not really spick and span. I am a friendly person with keenness to make new friends. I do jobs swiftly and respond immediately to issues. I enjoy my interactions with people and give it utmost priority. Naturally, since I give respect to my interactions with pe ople, any loss of prestigiousness with my friends is my worst fear. When I am under pressure or tension, I retaliate by being sarcastic or attacking back at the people who are causing it to me. I would like to have my friend, people and colleagues recognise me for my work. I take time to understand the advantages of the work to my friends and clients. I punctuate to understand who makes use of it and how and how do people benefit out of it. This ensures that the work gains security by being flexible and allows me to maintain my status. I am open and welcome suggestions from my colleagues. I respect their ideas and create an atmosphere that is stimulating, enjoyable and playful. This would increase the amount of inputs that a person might get out of the job. I support my colleagues to be equally stimulating, respecting my opinions and ideas. May be my target is to be admired by my colleagues.But I certainly get irritated by tediousness and routine work. If there is a lack of crea tive job, that really causes excessive boredom. As a matter of

A study of the elderly victim of sexual abuse Essay

A study of the elderly victim of sexual ridicule - Essay event, it is evident that elderly sexual abuse and mistreatment cases are of paramount importance for the society and research from a number of large and small organizations must be incorporated in one research paper to properly analyze the situation. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the current trends of elderly sexual abuse and its set up on the US population.The study of elderly sexual abuse and its effects produced an urge to conduct a research on the causes, effects and situational summary of such incidences. The aims of this paper are hence to cover a number of topics related to it. The research questions that are answered in this paper are as follows argon the current trends of elderly sexual abuse in the US getting better? What are the effects of such cases on physical, psychological and social eudaimonia of the US population? What is the Government doing to reduce such cases and for the welfare of victimized elderly population?The goal of this paper is to incorporate as many researches as possible to support the claim that elderly sexual abuse is harming the society terribly. This paper has an objective to expose the statistics related to elderly sexual abuse cases and the effects of it on people. The harms of such incidences remain for longer periods and damage the social, psychological and physical health of victims. The study is basically prepared to analyze the situation from the victims perspective.The research empyrean in question covers a wide range of topics that may be looked into. Hence it was difficult to carefully select from that list of topics. Once selected, in assure to answer the research questions, it was difficult to find ample statistics. Most of the sexual assault cases are not reported by the elderly victims due to fear, harassment, falter and humiliation. It was not possible to conduct a survey for individual study on the victims. The victims are not usually responsive and open to the questions that are be

The drivers of Taiwan's economic growth between 1949-1990 Thesis

The drivers of Taiwans sparing growth between 1949-1990 - Thesis ExampleThere was nothing non infixed about them. These include the reason for the US aid, the training of the workers for the German optical lens factory and the infrastructure development by Japan to support its warf ar efforts. In addition to these existing benefits, the decisions and actions of the policy makers fetched the unexpected results. While they jumpulated the policies they themselves were unsure of the consequences. Reforms were made in every sector and most importantly the policies were reviewed with changes in the business environment. Government intervention was gradually reduced as the economy matured. However, two factors that developing nations should be cautious of, include environmental degradation that comes with economic growth and unhealthy nationalism. Besides, it is not possible to replicate the strategy that Taiwan followed as not every country has the same endowments such as natural resour ces and human capital. Taiwan could experience growth because of the endogenous factors. Local factors have tremendous influence on growth and progress and this is evident from the case of Taiwan. The field of view concludes that the economic growth in Taiwan was the unintended result of innumerable efforts. Table of Contents CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation for the chew over 2 1.3 look aims and Objectives 3 1.4 Organization of the study 3 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Economic Growth Theories and models 5 2.3 Economic and Social Growth relationship 8 2.4 Social Capital 8 2.5 Measures of Progress 9 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 11 3.1 Research Philosophy 11 3.2 Research Phenomenon 11 3.3 Research Design 11 3.4 Research Strategy 12 3.5 Justification for use of Secondary Data 13 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS 15 4.1 Role of Chiang Kai-shek and KMT 15 4.2 Factors of Growth 15 4.3 Stages of development 16 4.4 Land reforms 17 4.5 Export-led growth 18 4.6 Government intervention 19 4.7 Financial reforms 20 4.8 Existing technology 20 4.9 Supporting the Private Sector 21 4.10 Educational reforms 22 4.11 Foreign aid 23 4.12 down the stairs structure development 23 4.13 Miracle or unintended results of human efforts 25 4.14 Lessons for Developing Nations 26 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS 29 5.1 Conclusion 29 5.2 Recommendations 31 References 32 Tables and Figures Figure 2.1 Stages of Modernization 7 Table 4.1 Measurement of Economic Performance 25 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Economy and golf club are interlinked the growth of a nation or its economy depends upon the political factors but more importantly the social factors. This is because the society or the people of the society form the regulations and the strategies, which are again based on the demands of the common people, on the needs of the society and on the growth prospects of the nation. In other words, economic growth impacts the society in every re spect. This has been endorsed by Blair and Carroll (2008) that social relationships networks can shape local economies. The societal factors can be held responsible for the closure of plants and manufacturing units in one piece and opening of some units in another region. Again, if the economy is not doing well, unemployment rises which forces people to migrate to other regions. The regions where these people migrate need manpower because they have shortfall of unskilled labor or they prefer to employ cheap migrant labor. Hence, in all

Right attitude in a medical office setting Essay

Right attitude in a medical office setting - Essay Example93), it must be a decision or a choice that will have to be made. One bear therefore choose to have positive or negative and like in any work setting, the positive attitude must be the preferred choice to contribute to the business of providing care to the endurings. A positive attitude of employees can help a lot in the recovery of patients. Since attitude affects and work ons others behavior, a responsible medical employee must behave positively to influence people in office including the patients and other co-workers. A medical assistant for example will be able to transmit positive attitude towards the patient if he or she accepts the patient as a unique individual who with rights of treatment with dignity and compassion in a non-judgmental manner (Southard, 2008). The employee needs expose empathy, interest and concern by telling patient or letting the latter feel that he or she is important to the employee (Southard , 2008). Such a feel for attitude exerts a positive influence on the sick persons attitude, behavior and response. The same could help in promoting the fast recovery of the patient. An employees good personal appearance can help the patients to perceive a positive attitude of the person and how the medical office values them. Every employee must also have a positive image to the patient. This can be done by showing good health and good grooming present.

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Critique - Essay Examplearates humankind from the rest of creation by establishing a dominionship of the former over the latter but it is still below graven image who has as absolute dominion over humanity in the correspondent manner. Ms. Johnson states that under this model women ar situated somewhere between poodles and men, (p. 29). So according to this pattern, men, as kings, can do what they like with both nature and women, which are subjects of the man. Ms. Johnson disputes this model.Ms. Johnson calls her theology panatheism. Its a belief that all things are in God, as opposed to pantheism, which sees God in all things. Yet she does allow for that traditionalistic Christian theology does view God as above and apart from the world. Likewise, she does not accept the biblical Genesis story as the basis for her sagaciousness of the world, but accepts a cosmic history that includes a long, slow-pace creation over billions of years, and the evolutionary creation of man as oppo sed to Gods act. She does honor belief in the Trinity, however, and she apparently accepts Jesus as God incarnate, although this is not clearly defined. But it is in this Creative Spirit that she most closely believes. She does seems to admit that a Creative Spirit is within the world, yet the activity she sees is not the one that we traditionally associate as the God that man can pass with, but rather she states that the Spirit fills the world and is in all things. Since the Spirit is also transcendent over the world, divine in dwelling circles round to treat the whole world, which thereby dwells within the sphere of the divine, (p.42). Ms. Johnsons cosmological belief then is not in a personal God, but in a real God who is separate from his creation. Ms. Johnsons Creative Spirit may be real too, but implies only a belief in God who is part of that creation, a Creative Spirit that has been creating since the very beginning, but is in no sense an entity of itself.Ms. Johnson sugg ests that

Loving the Living Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Loving the Living - Essay ExampleHowever, whizz has to understand that the way people view represent is different from one generation to another. In Marjorie Fords book The Changing World of Work, the author explores several aspects of do such as the reasons for officiateing, sense of fulfillment, workplace discrimination, work ethics, time values, and environment. It is an insightful look at factors behind the consistently changing importance and meaning of work. These factors --- changing social values and refining --- will continuously shape how people and society view what they want and need in work (Ford 14-15). As stated above, viewpoints regarding work differ from one individual to another. However, work-related terms such as job, career, and calling are used interchangeably. This should not be the case as these three terms are immensely different from each other. Of the three terms, calling is the most profound. It has something to do with the sense of fulfillment one f eels with what he or she does for a living. It gives meaning and difference to the work that one does. Career, on the other hand, is a line of work. One can have a career in medicine or banking, but could unchanging have a different calling. Additionally, one can have different careers at different times in their lives. Compared to job, career is more long-term as it is a pursuit of achievements and developments in ones profession, business, or public life. ... According to the Dalai Lama, having a higher purpose in work is similar as a calling. For example, being a cleaning lady may not really be a vocation or a calling, but purpose a higher purpose in such job, such as supporting the family, may result in having the person love his or her job. The image here is that in any work, there is always a purpose and impact to the society in general, thus one should always be glad and proud with his or her work. What is ultimately necessary is finding that purpose and knowing its worth . meat hooks opinion on happiness in ones work is albeit similar. Hooks states that people can be happy with their job if one has a positive outlook towards it (Ford 22). In her personal anecdote, Hooks states that she felt more fulfilled when she left her previous career and began following her hearts desire. She said that life seems more enjoyable when she started doing her first love, which is writing. Therefore, this could mean that finding a purpose in ones work can ultimately lead one to love it, thus enjoy doing it as if it is a calling. Hooks also mentioned the right livelihood several times. It has somewhat a deeper context that is rooted in the societal attitude towards work expectations. Discrimination in class, gender, and black market still exist in some workplaces, and several individuals end up in jobs they do not want, yet have to do in pose to earn money and survive. Hooks implied that through the concept of right livelihood, the blacks standpoint on work changed in time. How do these concepts from these readings explain the changing work value and meaning? One has to understand that all these have consolidated impact on work. Let us begin with the concept of right livelihood. For example, decades ago, blacks are obligate to

What did the Impressionists aim to do Discuss their subject matter and Essay

What did the Impressionists aim to do Discuss their subject matter and their distinctive impression method - show ExampleThe main aim of impressionisticics was to objectively record the terra firma with respect to the protean effects of light and color. The Post-Impressionists, however, intended a better ambitious typeface of light and color. Impressionists were initially considered as painters of mere impressions who are unable to create a well composed and finished icon. However, their special way of depicting the world received recognition later. An Impressionist paints outdoor sceneries and landscapes. They work for short period of time. They stop when light changes and resume their work when light become similar on another day. The Impressionist way of impression is done by making new advances in color. Color is packed in collapsible tubes that are portable. sore ranges of colors are available, for example, some are less fugitive compared to others. Impressionists way w orking initially alienated the public though it gained swell impression in some minds. The Thames below Westminster is an example of nature painting that has the typical impressionist characteristics. It is a misty capital of the United Kingdom landscape painting. The scene of London drowned in mass of fog captured the artistic heart of Claude. The special impressionist technique, the smear effect of brush touch, is recognizable in this painting. The less contrast of uninfected and black and the balance between two main colors constitute the typical impressionist characteristics. Grey and beige color balance in the painting forms a smooth texture of mist perception. The Water-Lily Pond (1899) as well as has typical impressionist character of painting nature. The simple design of this painting, the lake and the close-up view of the bridge, makes it special. The painting shows an early on summer day, leaves of fresh green color. The lively brushstrokes and application of pure colo r makes the painting a special impressionist painting. Seurats Bathers at Asnieres (1884), the celebrated painting of the young artist Georges Seurat (1859-1891) shows some special impressionist characteristics. The usual pattern of impressionist paintings is visible in this painting. The open-air light effects, that are special characteristics of impressionist works, are found in this painting. According to impressionist ideas, the actual color of an object can be modified by various effects want sunlight, atmospheric light and juxtaposed colors. The technique of modifying color is visible in this painting. The painting is an example of the color theory of impressionists. It also shows an outdoor scene that is precise common in impressionist paintings. A Wheatfield, with Cypresses 1889, the celebrated Vincent Van Gogh painting exhibits several characteristics of the paintings of impressionism. The painting shows nature, that is found in several other impressionist paintings. The equable balance of Impressionism, found in this painting, is cleanly replaced by an emotional disturbance. Calm objectivity is replaced by a special expression of intense feeling. The course and freedom employed in the use of brush and the juxtaposition of near-primary colors makes A Wheatfield, with Cypresses 1889 a typical impressionist painting. The sunny landscape and the cypress trees also characterize the impressionist works. Van Goghs Long Grass with Butterflies (1890) is another painting that shows the characteristics of works of the impressionism period. Nature scene and the color contrast visible in the painting makes it an impressionist painting. For capturing the constantly changing effects of light on

Classification and division essay on types of colleges (ex. Public,

Classification and division on types of colleges (ex. Public, Private, State or University) - Essay ExampleMoreover, it only offers a two-year associates floor after the completion of which, it is to the discretion of the student to transfer to another college or work based on the degree provided by the community college. However, many students fox been opting for a baccalaureate degree after completing a two-year program at the community college (Bridget, & Kurlaender, pp. 1-5).However, a liberal arts college is different. The basic counseling is to polish the students abilities in terms of writing and analysis. It does not delve too much into the intricacies of specialized teaching or learning. Liberal arts colleges offer a bachelors degree at the completion of the four-year program (Aldrich, pp. 29-35). The college does not offer any program beyond the bachelors level, but it creates too interactive an environment for the limited commonwealth of students it caters to.Side by s ide, the United States offers public as well as private colleges. The local governments run public colleges by the taxes they collect. This is their major source of funding, and by virtue of it, they can afford a significantly lower fees than privately run colleges. Moreover, due to the lower cost it accrues to the student, it attracts many people and public colleges mainly have a bigger student body than state colleges.Private colleges, on the other hand, depend on self-generated money for operating and so have a higher cost. However, the higher cost is often associated with better facilities for students and staff as well (Aldrich, pp. 49-58). Moreover, public and private universities offer courses ranging from sciences to liberal arts. Students from a broader background tend to attend these due to the diversity of offered courses at the institutions. In addition, the degrees offered are of Masters and PhD level too. The different types of colleges discussed have been unique in o ne aspect or the other. The system of education

Analytical reviews Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Analytical reviews - Assignment ExampleIn the first atom China, the Islamic world, Japan and Russia are completely considered first, and then the narrative leads into the emergence of europium and the Habsburg empire in particular. The period 1660 -1815 is identified as introducing the financial revolution which casts the conflicts of that period firmly in the domain of economics. This section is pretty factual, with some theorizing roughly the close relationship between stable financial systems and the ability to wage wars. The second section develops the thesis that major causalitys always exist in a shifting state which is relative to other situations around them. He sees the world as being a system which has a sort of inherent ratio to it, and describes how the steady rise of Britain was due to good organization and the early application of industrial technology, allowing this tiny country to produce about 53% of the worlds iron, and consume about half of the raw cottono o utput of the globe (p. 151) This is, however, a shortlived achievement, and Britain is presented as a model case study to show how every power wanes when others catch up with the innovations that led it to prominence in the first place. A factor which influences the rise of a global power is that it concentrates more on turnout than on military strength, and a factor which influences its fall is the converse, as brush aside be seen in the carnage of the first half of the twentieth century. The third section entitled Today and Tomorrow is the most insightful, because it traces the two world wars, the cold war, and the tensions that existed in the 1960s to 1980s between several world powers such as America, Europe, Russia and Japan. The book ends just before the fall of the Berlin Wall and the extraordinary collapse of Communism across wide tracts of the globe, which means that there is unfortunately no outline of the rebalancing effect that this has had. Using the models presented earlier in the book, however, the reader is able to deduce that insofar again the world has settled into a new balance of power, and yet again the declining superpower (America) is falling into the usual trap of investing in military campaigns. The strength of this book is in the sweeping connections it makes and the insight into relative power in the world. Part Two Orientalism. Edward Saids book, Orientalism, is justly famous because it approached world history from a refreshingly non-Western perspective and caused historians across the globe to re-evaluate all the history books that had been written with a largely unconscious Western bias. Saids main thesis is that the concept of orientalism and labels like the East, Far East and nub East are a fabrication of Western societies. He argues that the West sees itself as the norm, and the standard to which every culture should aspire, and that the colonial age deepened this instinctive tonicity of superiority. The East is defined as a distant space which is other than the dominant West. It is cast in the role of contrast, displaying opposite features so that the West can compare itself, favorably of course, with a cultural counterpart. The book makes some strong points which are critical of Western European hegemony, and especially of French

Investigating of British Consumer Behavior for Red Bull Essay

Investigating of British Consumer Behavior for ruby-red motherfucker - Essay ExampleSurvey questionnaires would be administered to select (about degree Celsius) college students with prior permission of the college authorities, after informing them of the purpose of the research. Qualitative date would be collected through face-to-face interview with proper analytical questions that can bring out the actual need of the consumer. Data from the survey questionnaires would be analysed through bar charts and pie charts while primary data from the interviews would be see along with the theories of consumer behavior. Project time scale has been presented in the research proposal. Investigating of British Consumer Behavior for violent BullIntroduction Beverages market in the UK has been of spare-time activity to the marketers because of the trend of engaging in health and energy drinks. The key driver of sales growth in the energy drinks market has been tidy diet choices and healthy alternatives of which energy drink is a part. According to Langlois (2005) energy drinks market including soy-based/yoghurt drinks, sports/energy drinks are preferred over soft drinks. Health products can draw off premium pricing and premium pricing means higher profit margins. Stimulants are believed to have a bad taste but this is not the gaucherie with Ant Natural Stimulation, which raises energy levels, helps fight ageing and enhances sexual vigour. The British consumers have aim health conscious and would prefer to consume energy drinks (Functional Ingredients, 2002). Red Bull too is an energy drink and its selling proposition is that increases stamina and mental concentration (Berg, 2005). Red Bull is a kind of energy tonic, which has the strength to strengthen physical power and concentration level up to the mark. They advertise for their product as a drink for the morning after over-doing it (Smit & Rogers, 2002). Red Bull containing sucrose and caffeine has the potenti al to boost the energy levels. With a very high level marketing strategy, this energy drink is available in 100 countries all the world. It also boasts of a successful ratio of selling among its targeted mass, the young people and the athletes. Skillful marketing campaign and excellent distribution with good enchanting packaging, this energy drink has owned the market with a successful grade. The main targeted mass for the owner of this health business, Dietrich Mateschitz, is to get the commercial approval. This was tough to get as the drink contains three times more caffeine than any normal health drinks. The European mass was unfamiliar with such energy drinks and as a result almost 50% of the consumers labeled it as something acidic. However, with a proper distribution and marketing strategy with young icons this drink sustain in the market (web, 2004). This paper proposes to investigate British consumer behavior for Red Bull. This is considered important because there have bee n reports that Red Bull has been banned in France, classified as a medicine in Norway, and in Japan it was available only at the pharmacies (BBC News, 2001). Three people are believed to have died in Sweden following drinking the Red Bull. Deaths in Europe and America have also been linked to Red Bull without proof of course. It is still considered as a drink that gives you wings and has become the epitome of cool for the dot.com revelers at clubs and pubs from Los Angeles to Singapore. Question and Justification of This Paper The quality of the product is not important for the study here how

How should a person be Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

How should a person be - Essay Examplehe globe and it is considered by legion(predicate) who believe in god that god is evince everywhere which means there is omnipotence with regard to the presence of god. Many religions teach the followers that god is present everywhere thats what omnipotent means.Among the different religions there be many meanings of the word omnipotent, for some it means that god can do anything for anyone who leads the right biography, life which is free from sins. This also means that if god says something will happen it will happen. God will make sure that it happens because ever step taken by god is right and every step has logic behind it. This can be better understood with the help of an example, in Christianity if a person lives a holy life or for that matter in any other religion if a person lives a holy life he/she is authorize to eternal life and god will grant it if the person really deserves it. There is nothing that God cannot do except that wh ich goes against His nature. God alone has the antecedent to conquer sin and death. He even created Satan who disobeyed and fell therefore, He has power over him. He promised to give us the power to overcome him that is in the world. (God is Omnipotent). If there is god then there has to something negative because where is positive there has to be a negative to counter the positive. That position is occupied by the Saturn and the Saturn tempts the sight to do wrong things in other words the Saturn is the evil which makes sure that people do not follow the path of god.The temptation of the Saturn is very knotty to resist and most people fall to that temptation and ignore the path of god. This leads to chaos in the world. All the undesirable activities like suicide bombings, murders, theft etc are done by people who get tempted by the Saturn. When the evil tempts people it makes sure that people forget everything which is good and they incline towards the evil completely.If God doe s come through then why are women getting raped in all

Role government of each artical Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Role political sympathies of each artical - Research Paper ExampleThis will in turn allow the participants in the market to start putting the resources back to work in the sectors that they consider as most beneficial. This paper aims at considering the major roles of the government in the scotch stability, with the inclusion of the government-run institutions.In the previous decades of lecturing countries that are developing on the ways to stimulate economic growth and emerge from economic crisis through with(predicate) tender government policies, some economists and U.S policymakers are discarding all the advice when subjected to the first test of major crisis. This is specifically true when taking advice regarding the accumulation of more debt (Shah, Rajiv, Zhijie, and Harini 85). For instance, the fiscal responsibility height held by the U.S President Barack Obama last February disclosed that he knows the urgent requirement for fiscal responsibility. But the recent enactment of the Congress of the America Reinvestment and Recovery operation and the budget that was proposed by the government makes the objectives of a budget that is sustainable budget and it addresses the longer-term fiscal properties of the nation such as the entitlement liabilities, and even more elusive.Government deficits and government spending increase automatically when there are economic downturns that arise due to falling tax revenues and more demands on the social-safety-net provisions. Such spending fire be helpful in attaining stability on the economy since it does not occur following legislative acts but automatically, and the money that is spent is usually undeniable most at the time of spending. Spending and borrowing for the purpose of economy stimulation by the use of legislative discretion is riskier since it is more difficult to ask for the right moment. The spending of the funds does not often take place until a long period has passed after the downturn occurs and has the ability of prolonging the downturn through crowding out

What are Financial Statements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What atomic number 18 Financial Statements - Essay ExampleThe main target of financial reporting is to transfer the information, whether qualitative or quantitative, about a certain business to others who are interested in investing. Financial reporting provides financial information regarding the corporations capital investors, creditors and lenders who have to make decisions on their ability as capital providers. It is as a summary of the performance, or capability, in increasing, managing, and utilization of the capital by an entity.Financial reporting is represented by four types of financial statements which show the companys financial position. These financial statements are quite exacting and provide a quantitative overview of the companys financial health. The balance sheet represents the financial situation of a company by giving the assets, liabilities, and owners equity at a particular point in time or it points outs the companys net worth. Assets are economic benefits held a company delinquent to its past transactions. Secondly, liabilities are the debts and obligations that a company had because if the companys past transactions. The income statement, also known as the profit and loss statement shows the companys net profit or loss during a leadn period of time by reporting the companys earning to its investors. The third statement, the statement of currency flow reports the cash flow for the operating, financing and investing activities. Lastly, the statement of retained earnings reports the changes in the retained earnings of the company. Financial statements also include notes which give supplementary information about the companys financial situation by describing the principles used in the accounting format, the explanation of the information in the statements or some other explanation that is not part of the statement.Financial statements also help in the calculation of the financial ratios which are used to assess and visualise the fi nancial situation of the company and these also of assistance in analyzing the statements themselves.

Great Depression of Two Countries in the Region Essay Example for Free

gravid Depression of Two Countries in the Region EssayCompare and contrast the response to the Great Depression of two countries in the region. The extinctbreak of the Great Depression in 1929 caused economic hardship for society in the Americas. World trade was quelled and the consequences devastated the joined States of America and Canada. Both countries suffered a breakdown in world trade and resulted in a decrease of domestic revenue. The governments were tasked with restoring an economy that faced a 40% and 37% drop in their GDP in Canada and the U. S respectively. Addition entirelyy the increased lay outs of unemployment heightened the difficult situation. In 1933-34 during the hardest parts of the depression, Canada faced 28% unemployment and the US 25% forcing the government to act on various policies and inevitably spending on recovery. The long term laissez faire approach from the government had to be reconsidered and simply contribute austerity measures were non g oing to be effective in balancing the federal cipher. The attitudes of business of America is business was also evident in the initial Canadian response.Similar to Herbert Hoover of the U.S, Prime Minister Mackenzie King believed that the crisis was a passing phase and refused to provide federal aid. This was partly attributed to the fact that Canada was already in debt due to expansion of infrastructure and education during the 1920s and only introduced moderate relief efforts. Hoovers highly economically republi posterior outlook was not popular and by 1932 Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President. Correspondingly in Canada a new Prime Minister Richard B. Bennett was tasked with alleviating the situation. Roosevelt initiated a New Deal, which would provide America with relief, recovery and reclaim from the economic depression. In response to the Great Depression Congress accelerated its responsibility policies, culminating in the Reciprocal Trade Agreements put to work of 1 934 which enabled the President to negotiate tariff reductions on a bilateral basis. In an angered response to the SmootHawley tariff of republican government in 1930, the Mackenzie government welcomed the British introduction of trade protectionism and a system of Commonwealth preference during 1931-32.In addition Canadian congress retaliated by raising its own rates on American imports. However this was not sustainable in the long run as the Canadian export economy had a dependence on a few primary products as it shrank by 50%. The worst hit industries such as farming, mining and logging saw prices collapses with little opportunity to find another job. In 1935 the Bennett presidential term eventually initiated a Canadian New Deal. Mirroring the ideas of Roosevelt, Industrial Standards Act was designed to bring Canadian workers and employers together under the auspices of the state to establish lower limit wages and work standards. In America between1933-4 the National Recovery Ad ministration also encouraged competitive wages to encourage spending and purchasing actor for society. Roosevelt was also successful in his Job creation policies. In 1933 Alphabet agencies were designed to put people back into work and in turn cut back unemployment. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) made it possible for 3 million young men to develop national and state park systems.Contrary to the highly capitalist system in America the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was set up to give relief to the unemployed with a budget of 500 million dollars. In contrast the Canadian government were comparatively more unsuccessful in creating more jobs. The bailout of the Canadian National railway took the debt to a further debt of $2 billion and while losing popularity Bennett could only settle for minimum wage, unemployment insurance programs. These efforts were largely unsuccessful the provinces challenged the rights of the federal government to manage these programs. A retrogress of the Mackenzie King government in 1935 meant a turning point in CanadianAmerican economic relations. The government passed the 1935 Reciprocal Trade Agreement undoing the devastating trade war of 193031. The second new deal from the Roosevelt government added changes to labour policy.The Works Progress Administration became the most significant relief bureau in the New Seal. It received $4.8 billion and was particularly noteworthy in helping women, artists, young people and the African American population. During Roosevelts tenure unemployment rate returned to 9% and continue to fall until the Second World War. Along with the fiscal strategies used by the American government there was also a big(p) use of monetary policy to help the recovery. In the Gold reserve Act of 1914, the dollar was pegged to the price of Gold at $35 an ounce, making exports substantially cheaper and imports cheaper. In another attempt Federal silver supply was increased to 30% of Golds sto ck to raise prices Silver Purchase Act of 1914. Moreover Bennetts government earnd legislation to establish the Bank of Canada to regulate monetary policy in 1935 the Canadian wheat board was created to market and establish a minimum floor price for wheat.In actuality the monetary strategies had little impact as they were not radical enough. On the other hand Premier of Alberta William Aberhart matte up like farmers were being exploited by high society in Toronto and Montreal. His radical and evangelist stance led to Social Credit movement 1932 to handing out a dividend of $25 a month to every man and woman. This ultimately failed but Aberhart did pass a Debt Adjustment Act in 1936 that cancelled all the interest on mortgages since 1932 and limited all interest rates on mortgages to 5%. This was an indication of some of the far-reaching changes that were needed to drive growth. The Canadian recovery can also be credited to the foundation CRBC- Canadian radio broadcasting council 19 32. The depression was not just an economic term but also a feeling in order to raise spirit and keep morale high the radio was used as an escape for the Canadian people.Conversely the productivity in the U.S recovered much quicker while the labour force sustained a melancholy feeling. Canadas Crown in council also helped to create another national corporation Bank of Canada. It was used to regulate currency and credit which had been badly managed amongst citizens. Another goal of the BOC was to serve as a close bankers bank and to help the government on its own debts and financial matters as it eventually steered Canada to prosperity after the Second World War. This coincided with the recovery in American economy which created a better market for exports and a new inflow of much need capital.

Bringing a Change in Organizational Culture Essay Example for Free

Bringing a Change in Organizational Culture EssayCritically pardon why changing organisational purification is so heavy and how managers puke do it. Culture lav be defined as a set of primary tacit assumptions intimately how the world is and ought to be that a group of people sh be and that determines their perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and, to some degree, their overt behaviour (Schein, 1996). Organizational culture is depend on differences in norms and overlap set which are adopted in cookplace and to direct behaviour of members in the disassembleicular organisation. Cabrera, Cabrera Barajas 2001) Organisational culture was built on its shared beliefs and set which was the commission to solve problems. This essay bequeath introduce the definition of organisational culture and explain why changing organisational culture is so knockout. The main reasons are the fear of uncertain future and difficult to grant the organisational culture. In addition, the essay is to interpret how managers can channel organisational culture and how does it work.Managers can substitute organisational culture by means of conversation and management strategies. This essay may introduce the detail about changing organisational culture. Most scholars think that changing organisational culture is difficult however a few people think it is easy to transfer organisational culture. As Chu (2003) say that organisational culture is contri thated to variety. In his opinion, organisational culture can collect different values and actions to form a frame to guide the behaviour of members within an organisation.In other words, organisational culture can shape what employees do in the fellowship and control condition tendency of company. For example, a company may become employees who are un volitioning to win over and who are conductive to deepen, if managers recruit staff that are innovated and willing to swop, they may be the brisk power to replace orga nisational culture. Therefore, to form a change culture can strain changing organisational culture easier. However, it is also difficult to establish an organisational culture. It is need to experience a bulky time and face lots of difficult and challenges.According to event aims of cultural analysis (Wood 2004), it shows how difficult to form the organisational culture, especially the deepest level of cultural analysis common assumption. Common assumptions are to collect truths that organisational employees shares as a result of their common experiences and that direct beliefs and behaviours. It is extremely hard to isolate these modes, but it is interpret why culture is full of organisational life. It is hard to shape common assumptions if members of the organisation do non experience same ups and downs or cooperate long time.As Ferrara-Love (1997) stated that organizational culture does not appear in a night. On the contrary, organisational culture evolves during the time, a nd is the collective beliefs of individuals who worked together. Therefore, it is hard to establish organisational culture, to say nonentity of changing organisational culture. At the same time, it is debatable to recruit plenty employees when the company unavoidableness to change organisational culture. The invigorated power is unstable to the company. It is hard for managers to control the virgin employees and it still need to cost much time.To conclude, it is difficult to change organisational culture. Organisational culture plays an ineradicable role to different kinds of organisational behaviours and members within organisations. Thus, it is always failure if certain problems of organisational culture were not being considered. Moreover, if managers want to change organisational culture which focuses on shared values or beliefs, it will be more difficult because on the deepest of organisational culture, it create invisible and omnipresent old guard or power which makes org anisational change failure.As Locus and Kline (2008) stated that organizations always appear learning disability and defensive routines which obstruct the learning and organizational change. It shows the strong of conservative power. When managers try to change the organizational culture, they always face opposition. What was worse, the conservative power always important to the organisation. They make huge contribution to the company, which used to promote the development of company. Therefore, they play an important role to organisation. It is difficult for managers to challenge their authority.Moreover, the reason people do not want to change is the nature of people. People are easy to be used to do one thing and do not want to assent new thing. They are afraid of the unknown thing after change. As Ferrara-Love (1997) stated that people are comfortable with exist ways to finish the work. In their opinion, change is just the threat to their peaceful. Thus, they do not want to ch ange organisational culture and dispute to change. It is obvious that changing organisational culture is so difficult. Leadership is the key to change organisational culture.The achievements of an organisation mostly depend on the leadership of managers. As Fishman and Kavanaugh (1989) stated that the culture of an organization and how employees want to change was formed substantially by leader. For example, if managers support to change organisational culture steady and have enough ability to direct staff, it will achieve maximum results with little effort to change organisational culture. Thus, managers are the guidance of the company they are main factor to change organisational culture.Clement (1994) also expounded that management leadership is basic factor in a major organisational change effort. From this, it can be seen that the importance of leadership in change organisational culture. However, it is hard to change managers. If managers are not satisfied with their employee s, employees can be changed, but managers will not changed unless the company go bankrupt. Thus, the most difficult to change organisational culture is to change the mind of managers. For instance, if managers make no attempt to make progress and milk-toast, it will be the most resistance to change organisational change.For this reason, the best way to change is from up to bottom. At the same time, change the mind and ability of leader is the difficult demand for changing organisational culture. To change organisational culture, managers have lot of things to do it. The role of managers is very important through up down system. As Ott (1989) suggested that the leader can do lots of things included staff selection, socialization, removal of deviating members, cultural communication and role seat to guide behaviour. For example, managers can choose employees who will support to change organisational culture.Although it will not change the situation directly, they can be the power pus h the step of changing organisational culture. In the same way, managers can fire part of staff who opposes to change. It is not only reducing resistance to change organisational culture, but also overawe the opponent to change their minds. Furthermore, managers need to be the role model to change organisational culture. The behaviour of managers can be the maximum power to guide behaviour of managers. For example, when managers try to change organisational culture but not to do anything to change it, employees will not follow managers with any apprehension.To sum up, it is important to be the role model of changing organisational culture for managers. Furthermore, communication is an important tool for managers to change organisational culture. According to Fry (2003), he examined that leadership as motivation to change managers need to communicate with employees about their feelings. In other words, managers should get in contact lens with employees and let them know core values of changing organisational culture and the need of changing organisational culture. The employees may show the determination of managers and why to change organisational culture.Then, they can have their decision about changing organisational culture. In this way, it can reduce the distance between managers and employees, and let employees think they are also the participants to change organisational culture, they are not insignificant. When employees think they are the part of changing organisational culture, they will follow managers and try their best to help managers. At the same time, managers communicate with employees also can understand what employees think about and then do well about interactive. In addition, it can reduce the fear of employees about unknown future.As Kanter, Stein and Jick (1992) stated that communication is basic tool within any change process and failure to change always because of the feeling uncertain and anxious about their future. Thus, communicat ion is very significant for managers to change organizational culture. In addition, to help employees to change organisational culture, managers need to teach them related skills and knowledge to work differently. As Ke and Wei (2007) suggested that employees thought to learn skills and knowledge as their main responsibility. Thus, employees may accept skills and knowledge easier than accept directly new culture.When they understand how to do, it may easy for them to accept to change organisational culture. At the same time, it is also the good way to remove their fear to uncertain future. When they master relevant skills and knowledge, they will be confident to deal with change of organisational culture. In this way, they will not fight against to change organisational culture as before. Then they can be the power help to change organisational culture. The most important things to change organisational culture are to change origin perception and beliefs.According to the definition of organisational culture, if managers want to change organisational culture, they must change shared values. The same as Whitely (1995) utter that, managers need to be able to help employees to remove the past values which are not consistent with current shared vision of future organizational arrangements. The shared values and beliefs are keys of the organisational culture. Thus, managers need to change origin values of employees to change organisational culture. For example, managers can change new uniform to show the new the new appearance of company.According to Wood (2006), managers can create processes, systems and ways of working that enable to put the new values into practice. The new values can take place of the past one. In addition, managers can recruit and select new employees to help change origin values. As Harris and Metallinos (2002) stated that new employees were outside the company who did not affect by origin organizational culture, thus they were easy to accept new culture. That is why managers to select new employees to enlarge the power to change organizational culture.The new values and beliefs can be brought into the company in this way. In the same way, managers can retrain employees and engraft new rules to them, although it will not have better effect than new employees, it also can help to change organizational culture. In a word, managers need to create new values and beliefs to substitute origin one. Technology change also can promote to change organisational change. Although Weick (1990) thought technology change may make people anxiety about the values of new technology to their work, the new technology is the progress to organisational culture.There is no doubt technology change may improve work efficiency which may improve organisational culture. As Harris and Metallinos (2002) suggested that the application of new technology and subsequent development of system would promote standardization. The implementation of new techno logy can make employees understand new things which break routine. It also can be the sally port to open the mind of employees, let them know advantages of changing. When they can accept technology change, it is easy for them to support to change organisational change.Thus, managers can first bring in advanced technology to improve organisational change. Then teaching them to learn about it and establish new values in this process. This essay introduces what are the organisational culture and two main parts of organisational culture, the reason why changing organisational culture is difficult and how managers do to change it. This essay support to change organisational culture is so difficult because of the fear of unknown and difficult process to form organisational culture.

The Significance and Role of the Theme of Hospitality Essay Example for Free

The Signifi tushce and Role of the Theme of Hospitality EssayIn Ancient Greece, when the dry land was until now young and vastly unexplored, race relied on honour adequate to(p) faith in welcoming freakys in their lands hoping that the favor sh alone also be repaid in kind in the in store(predicate) when they too shall travel. There were poor authority of communication between tribes, cities or small communities separated by a wide expanse of empty land and the open sea. Any integrity who decides to chastise out on an epic voyage to uncharted territories can only trust the unspoken tradition of hospitality among people scattered in unknown places. hotshot can not depend solely on personal renown to be allowed access in strange lands.Similarly, maculation the fame and re adornation of Odysseus did precede him throughout the lands, it was not so much because of his prominence that helped him through his voyage. Rather it was due to the practice of unconditional altruism which played an key role in Odysseuss travels. It is the teaching of doing to others what one wishes that others do in fall down. It is the unspoken bond of humanity among individuals who were then too few in the world and had each other to ask for cargon as brothers and comrades in the nascent world The stem turn of travel and wandering prevails in the Homers Epic, the Odyssey.After the fall of Troy, Odysseus with his small army set out to sail for blank space. However, he was destined to suffer years of torment and agony because Poseidon, among a number of other gods, wanted to prevent him from ever succeed while the rest of the gods in Mount Olympus pitied him and wanted him to succeed. Just standardised the harsh and uninviting ocean storms, Odysseus fate was tossed and turned by the whims of these gods. He was subjected to numerous trials and tests during his protracted journey home until he eventually reached Ithaca and proved to be seaworthy, so to speak, in all respe cts (Aylen, 1964).Yet travel only underscores the large theme of hospitality during the old-fashioned era. Travel was prevalent during that time of exploration and the growth of Western civilization. People traveled for commerce and trade including the exchange of goods and ideas. pot routes were established specifically to satisfy a societys deficiencys to go beyond their borders and establish different friendly relations with other states (Aylen, 1964). take routes were also developed to make sure that voyage to and fro is very convenient, safe and fast.Along trade routes and other important nautical highways were small tribes peppered along the shorelines. One or two may be entertainile and unaccommodating to seafarers alone even if most of them are highly suspicious of antics, they still treated them with humanity even extravagance (1964). To everybodys minds, it is most likely that people depart continue to pass by routes and highways of exchange and its better to tr eat them well as opposed to driving them away and creating feud than association. A visitor today may be ones troops in the future. Likewise, a stranger that passes now might become a good friend eventually.Hospitality, the ready and free cordial welcome of guests from strange lands, made voyage in the ancient world possible and better. The desire for adventure, to travel and to discover new places will thrust been a nightmare if people did not practice amicable attitudes to strangers. The benefits of creation hospitable to seafarers outweigh the risks of treating strangers like friends into ones home. Put differently, the risk in turning away visitors is more costly resource-wise than providing feasts and unlimited assistance to whoever is need of help (Aylen, 1964).It is true that the host, in order to manoeuvre goodwill, have to go the distance of putting up expensive festive celebrations or sacrifice the trump out of what little resource he may have in his storehouse, but these things are necessary costs before reaping the benefits of being kind to a stranger who might afterwards turn out to be a king or whatsoever rich merchant. Hospitality, in other words, is an investment in the future (1964). Ties of blood and friend embark are created or destroyed by the practice of this tradition.Odysseus adventures and other incidental stories in Homers Odyssey evince the importance of hospitality in the sparsely populated ancient world. The different ways in which he and his men were welcomed in strange lands spelled either good tidings or disaster for them as the guests of honor and for the hosts. The mythical undertones that gird the motives of the hosts to give assistance in an ostentatious fashion merely attribute the sense of the divine in an otherwise natural and practical way to create stronger and long-lasting friendships.Book III of the epic, where Athena goaded Nestor to assist Telemachus in his business, was an adornment. It supports the traditi onal train that hospitality was completely sanctioned by the gods. Anyone who fails or transgresses this tradition had to answer to the gods. In the same vein, Nestor provided food, shelter and a decent means of merchant vessels for Telemachus, who was out in an important errand, upon the advice of the mentor god (Kitto, 1990). The incident that Nestor gave without question is instructive on the point that some(prenominal) material gifts to the hosts are fitting as good as altar sacrifices to the gods.In other words, Nestor showed his best form of hospitality in consideration of accumulating favors from the gods, if not militate the chess opening of incurring the wrath of the gods. Being hospitable had a two-pronged effect, one that redounds positively to the host as a friend to the guest and the host as a favored individual in the eyes of the gods (Kitto, 1990). Subsequently in Book IV, Homer reveals subtly another good reason why hospitality was an important element in the e pic. At first, upon the arrival of Telemachus and Nestors son, a messenger reported to Menelaus that there are two strangers here, two men who hold offas if they are descended from great Zeus and asked politely, so tell me if we should, on their behalf, take their fast horses out of harness, or send them off to find some other host wholl welcome them as friends (Book IV, Lines 31-40). The herald was both being courteous and cautious at the same time. He apprises to Menelaus that visitors, who looked like Greeks, were at their doorsteps and wait the kings instructions whether or not to accept them as guests or send them off to another place where they shall also be welcomed.The detail that the herald seemed a bit hesitant to allow the visitors in does not lessen the sense of hospitality in the epic. If anything, the question was addressed to the king winning into account the fact that they were presently engaged in other festivities. At any rate, Menelaus, hurriedly dispatched th e notion and with playful chiding, told the messenger to tarry no agelong in calling Telemachus and his companion and letting them in, saying Before today, Eteoneus, son of Boethous, you havent been a fool. But now you talk just like a giddy child.For both of us often feasted on the hospitality of other men before we got back here, hoping that Zeus would give us some relief from later suffering (emphasis supplied). So unhitch those horses the strangers brought, and bring the men inside(a), so they may dine (Book IV Lines 42-50). The lines in italics bespeak Menelaus anxious anticipation to finally have the opportunity to repay the favors he had been getting ever since he left for Troy. Indeed, he has enjoyed the hospitality of strangers in different lands and now is the best time to return the favor to another stranger.It is in the hope of perpetuating the cycle of hospitality as a tradition which turns full circle in his acceptance of two strangers and shall be repeated in the f uture when Menelaus himself shall travel a conglomerate. Also, it bears stressing that Menelaus had no idea who these strangers were before welcoming them in with such gusto. It was only when the strangers had entered and set properly before the tables of solemnisation before Menelaus started to asked who they were and what brings them to his place right after they shall have dine with him. To wit enjoy our food and once youve had your meal, well ask you who you are.For in you two your parents behavior has not been destroyedsince you are from a royal human stock, from god-nurtured kings who wield a scepter Worthless men could not father men like you (Book IV, lines 61-67). More importantly, when Menelaus invoked Zeus in kind and in favor to justify the need to welcome the strangers in, the epic reveals yet another layer in the theme of hospitality (Kitto, 1990). Zeus was actually in fact the god of travelers and of hospitality (1990). He favors those who treat visitors well and gu ests who behave themselves properly while being accommodated (1990).This reciprocality of kindness and courteousness is embodied in the traditional concept of the Xenia, where both the host and the guest follow certain predetermined divine rules in terms of hospitality. The host must provide necessary assistance to his guests and treat him as a part of the household, whilst the guest must not desecrate the honor granted to him. The host must not ask impertinent questions or if he must, out of polite curiosity, it can only be done after the guest has richly settled himself in and satisfied his needs.When the time comes for the guest to depart, the host shall, or regularly will, give a parting gift to bid the guest leave of absence and god-speed in his journey. Xenia is a Greek ancient custom of treating strangers as friends in the household. The practice of which has been so pervasive that it has partaken the nature of a ritual that still bears compelling force even among modern s ocieties in the Western world (1990). Otherwise, a person who does not observe the rite of the xenia or practically of hospitality, the consequences are horrible either with respect to the gods fury or mens retribution (1990).On another note, a perusal of Menelaus and his subjects attitude towards their guests, who had an air of royalty and superiority, will uncover another dimension of the concept of hospitality. Curiously enough, both the messenger and Menelaus noticed a semblance between them and the two strangers. They both automatically anticipate that Telemachus and his companion were of divine and royal origin. As such, they were moved to treat them to which their station in life properly deserves. A whole feast befitting a king was given in honor of Telemachus.In addition, arguing that Telemachus was not a king, his Greek appearance perhaps inspired a sense of phylogenetic relation with Menelaus being both Greeks. Indeed, if men had a tendency to behave altruistically tow ards individuals who physically resembled them, they might indirectly be doing their own kind a huge favor by being hospitable to Greek strangers. Menelaus, like other Greeks, had a kin-like tendency to identify with strangers who closely resemble oneself physically. This kind of natural resolution would lead to the providential growth of ones race.At a time when Greeks moved around little or heavily throughout the region, obtains are high that any random individual that pays a visit may be close kin to the host, not just in terms of ties of friendship but even through blood-lines. Thus, being nice to any stranger who look similar or appears to share the same qualities as one may possess, could have a positive survival value in the long run. In this sense, Homer seems to imply that being hospitable to strangers is more than just display good manners and courtesy.In a time when the Greeks were holding off invaders from their lands it is but wise to know your allies and treat them well, for in the off chance that the nation-states have to unite in battle against foreign belligerent armies, the person you welcome today might be the very person fighting with and for you in war. Menelaus, being a warmonger himself, knows this too well and at the sight of a fellow Greek in need of help, he had no qualms in giving him what he, as a member of a race, rightly deserves.Homer continues to wax different dimensions of hospitality in Books V-VIII which stresses the importance of Xenia and the concept of hospitality in the survival of Odysseus in his journey. At around this time, Odysseus has recently departed the place of Calypso. He set out to sail in a raft but was constantly being harassed by Poseidon who determined to kill him. Odysseus had been washed over to alien shores but was lucky enough to find people willing to give him some assistance.However, Homer casts a shadow of doubt as to the genuine motives of the people who came to the aid of Odysseus. Upon Odysseu s unplanned arrival at the land of the Phaeacians, he was met with several people who were wondering who he was. There is an air of foreboding and caution since in all appearances and circumstances Odysseus was a total stranger. Athena while disguised as stranger admonished Odysseus that The people here are not fond of strangersthey dont extend a friendly welcome to those from other lands, but put their trustin their swift ships to carry them across vast gulfs of the sea (Book VII, lines 40-45). Nonetheless, after Odysseus, who was then covered in mist which later dispersed, prostrated himself before the attendants inside the palace, he was welcomed to dine and sleep in the palace if only because they were wary of strangers but had a heart for those who pay homage properly viz. by being pious suppliants. The attendants of the palace were not as welcoming as the Greeks.Yet they gave him something to drink, clothe himself and sleep on until Alcinous the king would pass wise plan on t he best way to treat Odysseus. Thereafter, king Alcinous bid the Phaeacians to extend a little warmth of kindness to Odysseus before he sets out for his home again with a sacrifice to be made to Zeus. The king made it clear that in no way was Odysseus to be ill-treated or defame precisely because for such a long time the gods have yet to show their true form and the stranger before them might be one of the gods.Odysseus was quick to reply that he was an ordinary man stranded and lost at sea. The wise and timely words of Odysseus gained the approval of everyone in the majestic palace. index Alocinous even offered his daughter in marriage so then their line would continue to produce wise men like him. At this point, Odysseus, with his cunning and resourcefulness, had finally earned not only the respect of the Phaeacians but his keep during his vex at the palace (Book VII, Lines 380-400).Later in Book VIII, the brand of hospitality shown by the Phaeacians is beginning to look more o bvious. Athena knows well that the Phaeacians were not good with strangers and as such, in order to compel respect and awe among them, Athena poured an abominable poise on him Odysseus, across his shoulders and his head and made him look taller and more powerful, so the Phaeacians would welcome him, and he would win from them respect and awe (Book VIII, Lines 18-24). Indeed, as it were, people are moved to show generosity and courtesy in varying levels of motivation.It could be purely out of the kindness of ones heart, the desire to be repaid in turn in the future, to help a kinsman, or it could well probably be shown out of respect, fear and awe. As in the case of Odysseus stay with the Phaeacians, he had nothing else but his wisdom and the guidance of Athena to merit the approving welcome of his hosts. Although the Phaeacians were not famous for being so accommodating to strangers, they still observed the rituals of hospitality and Xenia by offering their guest a means to get bac k homefifty handpicked men of the finest caliber and a ship to sail with as well.On the part of the Odysseus as the guest of honor, when provoked into an experiment of skill and strength, did show some remarkable feats but spurned suggestions of having to pervert with his host lest his fortunes may turn (Book VIII, 40). Thus far, Homer has shown how people of the ancient world have embraced and perceived hospitality as a part of their usance and way of life. Hospitality was presented as a tool to earn favors and forge relationships among men, and as an unconditional gift to which the reward is the sense of satisfaction from being able to lend a hand to those in need.However, hospitality may lend itself to abuse what with the fact that people seem to be kind and generous all the time. Such abuse of hospitality is not without a fitting punishment at the instance that a guest desecrates the honor of the host. Book IX of the epic, narrates Odysseus get under ones skin with the daphn ia. He recounts that when he left to check their ship his men wantonly killed a number of sheep in the midst and casually ate what they could grab their hands on. Odysseus had a share in the loot as well and even went inside the cave which was the house of the terrible Cyclops.But when the master of the house arrived, in trembling and fear-inspiring fashion, none of the supplications of Odysseus neither his wise and calculated words had an effect to the Cyclops (Book IX, Lines 331-339). The Cyclops was angry because uninvited strangers ate some of his prized sheep and even slept on his abode. The Cyclops bellows that he was not afraid of Zeus. Thus, he had no business whatsoever neither had he any divine obligation to show kindness to the trespassers. He can do whatever he wanted with the strangers who were presently trapped inside the cave (Book IX, Lines 300-310).In the same breath, Homer attributed the inhospitality with the fact that Odysseus and his men failed to pay the prope r respects to their host. They went on pillaging resources without asking for permission. The Cyclops would have been more lenient had they observed the rites as visitors. At any rate, the Cyclops is a being beyond the control of established rules and laws of men. This was a creature who did not answer to the gods. It was an independent and free-thinking uncivilized brute that could do as he please without fear of incurring the wrath of the gods.Furthermore, the Cyclops did not fit the ideal host precisely because he had nothing to gain from feeding, clothing and accepting into his home strangers who come his way. At the least, strangers who pass by are nothing but piecemeal desserts to him. The Cyclops was only interested in entertainment and food, and cared little about the problems of stranded seafarers. Then again, as a host who had performed poorly in attending to his visitors, the Cyclops suffered his just punishment. Odysseus and his men crafted a scheme to escape and in the process gorged the only eye of the Cyclops, depriving him totally of the sense of sight.What worse punishment can there be to a Cyclops than to take from him his one eye for being inhospitable? The lack of hospitality in Book IX of the epic and in other parts signifies the untamed and wild aspects of the ancient world. It is true that there are many who are willing and able to render aid to strangers with such generosity and kindness. Yet it is evenly true that there are some who are not so keen in helping out people in need. The ancient world has a collection of creatures and beings of this sort.Driven by selfishness and self-serving interest, they see little benefits in spending resources, time and energy to outsiders. Not even the divine and public laws of gods and mens customs and traditions have the power to compel them to do the right thing. Such creatures are uncivilized and nothing can be evaluate from them but hostility and danger. Wise words can not trick them to do so mething against their brutish nature. As independent creatures, they rely on themselves for support and livelihood. Anyone who intrudes into their field of battle is readily met with a poor or lack of kind treatment.